I ran across a blog post that includes an article called Sucked into the Green Zone, by Andrew Redleaf (Dec 2008). It presents an interesting perspective on how government-backed borrowers are crowding others out of the market:
Here’s an excerpt:
When a massive and sudden deflationary credit collapse hits a modern economy, borrowing becomes extremely expensive for everyone—almost. The government, and certain government backed institutions, will still able to borrow at pre-deflation rates. With money plentiful and cheap on one side, the government’s side, but scarce and expensive on the other side of the room, assets will flow toward the government’s side of the room like water flowing downhill. Over time all ‘normal’, not government-backed, asset holders who can borrow only at high rates would lose everything they own to those who can borrow at the government rate. If government backed entities can finance an asset at 5 percent, and everyone else in the room is obliged to finance it at 15 percent, and if this condition could long endure, ultimately every asset in the economy would be owned by the government backed crowd.
Thus, just as in an inflation, by precipitating a sudden catastrophic deflation the government not only shifts wealth from one citizen to another, the government itself can massively confiscate assets.